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Itea, Florina
Itea ((ギリシア語:Ιτέα), old name Βύρμπενη/Vyrbeni, (マケドニア語:Врбени, ''Vrbeni''); (ブルガリア語:Върбени or Долно Върбени, ''Varbeni'' or ''Dolno Vrbeni''), known before 1926 as ''Verbeni''), is a village and a community of the Florina municipality.〔 Before the 2011 local government reform it was a part of the municipality of Meliti, of which it was a municipal district.〔(Kallikratis law ) Greece Ministry of Interior 〕 The 2011 census recorded 542 residents in the village.〔 The community of Itea covers an area of 9.799 km2.〔
==History==
In 1845 the Russian slavist Victor Grigorovich recorded ''Verbini'' as Bulgarian village.〔(Григорович, В. Очеркъ путешествiя по Европейской Турцiи, Москва, 1877 )〕 Johann Georg von Hahn in his map from 1861 marked the village as Bulgarian, too.〔Croquis der westlischen Zurflüsse des oberen Wardar von J.G. von Hahn. Deukschriften der k Akad. d wissenseh. philos. histor. CIX1Bd, 1861.〕
In the book “Ethnographie des Vilayets d'Adrianople, de Monastir et de Salonique”, published in Constantinople in 1878, that reflects the statistics of the male population in 1873, Dolno Vrbeni was noted as a village with 200 households and 615 Bulgarian ihabitants.〔„Македония и Одринско. Статистика на населението от 1873 г.“ Македонски научен институт, София, 1995. стр. 82-83.〕 In 1886 al of its inhabitants were Greek Orthodox. In 1900 there was a Bulgarian school and church.〔(Georgios Lithoxoou, Florina villages )〕 According to Vasil Kanchov’s statistics, in 1900, Varbeni had 690 Bulgarian inhabitants.〔(Кънчов, Васил. „Македония. Етнография и статистика“. София, 1900. с.249. (Macedonia — ethnography and statistics, Sofia, 1900, p. 249.) )〕 In 1903 all of its inhabitants were part of the Bulgarian Exarchate.〔 The whole population of the village was under the supremacy of the Bulgarian Exarchate in the early 20th century. According to the evidences of Dimitar Mishev, the secretary of the Exarchate, there were 624 Bulgarians in Varbeni in 1905.〔Brancoff, D.M. "La Macédoine et sa Population Chrétienne". Paris, 1905, р. 176-177.〕 In 1910 Vyrbeni had 455 inhabitants.〔 In 1925, 50 inhabitants of the village were arrested by Greek authorities for collaborating with VMRO in the November bombing incident in Florina.
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